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around-england blog about us accommodation (cumbria) lake district hotels lake district cottages attractions battlefields castles galleries gardens historic houses landscape coast footpaths lakes mountains and hills passes rivers roads towns valleys longsleddale museums stately homes interests activities indoor activities mountain biking riding swimming walking animals sheep herdwick birds environment food history industries agriculture copper craft industries lace making forestry mining people artists beatrix potter john ruskin poets william wordsworth writers tourism accommodation b&b hotels transport railways national parks lake district np lakes north and east bassenthwaite derwentwater thirlmere ullswater lakes north west buttermere crummock water ennerdale water loweswater wastwater lakes south central coniston water grasmere windermere north york moors yorkshire dales np publications books dvds jigsaws paintings/prints photographs postcards posters regions east midlands derbyshire lincolnshire nottinghamshire east of england cambridgeshire northern england cheshire cumbria cockermouth cumbrian coast eden valley furness kendal keswick kirkby stephen durham lancashire bowland east lancashire ribble valley yorkshire south west cornwall devon dorset somerset subscribe ‘three shining lights of the north’ fountains, rievaulx, byland; cistercian abbeys by david murray on 27 january 2016 in abbeys , history , visitor attractions , yorkshire for centuries yorkshire was divided into “ridings”. then in 1974 a modernising generation of politicians and bureaucrats decided that history had to be replaced by administrative convenience. new counties were created, among them north yorkshire and east yorkshire. historic names and boundaries may have gone, but fear not. history refuses to be sidelined. there is a lot of history in the areas around and to the east of harrogate, knaresborough and ripon. combined with beautiful countryside the history of this area makes for an excellent holiday. castles and abbeys, on their hills and in their river valleys, add interest to country walking. indeed for many people they are the focal points for their visits; pleasant walks simply add to the enjoyment of the history. north york moors national park information centre, sutton bank cistercian abbeys – “three shining lights” in the summer of 2015 i spent a few days in the area, based on the outskirts of harrogate. i’ll leave that attractive spa town for another article and concentrate on a day of cistercian abbeys. incidentally, i don’t recommend following my example and packing all this into one day. i was short of time but a more leisurely visit would, i think, be preferable. at that time i’d never come across the phrase, “the three shining lights of the north”. it was more recently that, while reading about northern abbeys i noticed that this title had been given to the three yorkshire cistercian abbeys of fountains, rievaulx and byland in the centuries before their dissolution. fountains abbey one corner of the fountains abbey grounds i’d been to fountains abbey before, more than thirty years ago. on reaching what i remembered as the entrance i was surprised to find a sign pointing round a corner, up a hill and along a lane to the visitor centre. this leads me to my one and only criticism. the visitor centre could scarcely have been built at a more inconvenient place for anyone with limited walking ability, and that’s a lot of national trust members. i looked around at the people. other than two groups of school children with their teachers the average age must have been well over sixty. the ruins are beautifully preserved in a wonderful valley setting, but the visitor has a lengthy walk down a steep hillside – and of course the return is up that same steep slope. just as i was leaving i discovered that it is still possible to get in via the old entrance down in the valley – but only if you are eligible to use the disabled car park. i’ll not go on about this at length but am disappointed in the national trust for its seeming thoughtlessness. i say “seeming” because i know that location decisions can be complex. now that things are as they are, however, much more attention should be paid to the needs of families with small children and of the elderly. many who are not registered disabled nevertheless find steep slopes a problem. true, there is a courtesy bus, but i only spotted it as i was leaving. how well is its existence advertised? fountains abbey – the abbey ruins. fountains abbey – more of the ruins the abbey ruins are extensive and really need an article to themselves, but here’s a shot taken at the opposite end from the first one above. i must also in the not too distant future take a walk around the adjacent studley royal 18th century water garden. the combination of abbey and water garden are classed as a world heritage site. there’s also a watermill that i’m told is well worth an hour or so, and i love old watermills. that alone is a good enough reason for a return visit. and so to another abbey … rievaulx abbey rievaulx from the road coming up the valley this was my first visit to rievaulx abbey, although i had read about the remarkable combination of industry and spirituality demonstrated by the monks of the cistercian abbeys . of course that applied also to fountains, but rievaulx, to use what i recall of the language of one of the information displays, was their “northern england business headquarters”. founded in 1132 rievaulx became one of the major abbeys of the north. rievaulx abbey – some of the abbey ruins this was a major international agribusiness enterprise. it had its ups and downs. like agricultural businesses nowadays it was vulnerable to the weather and to diseases of crops and animals, not to mention the predations of bands of scots coming down over the border. then there were the uncertainties of futures trading on the medieval european wool market which, just like commodity markets today, was not without serious risk. in the case of rievaulx it was the combined problems of animal health and market risk that led at one period to its having to be rescued from bankruptcy by the king. but rievaulx bounced back until the monastic closures in the reign of henry viii. in 1538 rievaulx, after more than four hundred years, ceased to function either as a place of prayer or of business, and its buildings were made uninhabitable. more of rievaulx abbey although above i’ve emphasised the business side of things it must not be forgotten that the abbey was at its heart a centre of christian prayer and worship. in those days there was no secularist pressure to push faith into the margins of life, away from business and public affairs. life, both public and personal, was less compartmentalised, more integrated. one of the early abbots, aelred, was not only an effective administrator but also a much appreciated writer of both historical and spiritual literature, some of which is still in print today. to my mind, though i admit that it is a matter of taste, the ruins of rievaulx are even more impressive than those of fountains, and much more accessible. the standard of upkeep is a credit to english heritage. but now we must move on to … byland abbey byland abbey my third abbey of the day was byland which also belonged to the cistercian order, although not initially. the community was formed under the savigniac order in 1134. initially based in the north west, the monks moved several times before eventually settling at byland in 1177. by this time the savigniacs had been absorbed by the much larger cistercian order. sadly byland abbey is not open every day, and i’d arrived on a day when the gate was securely locked. further exploration will have to wait but here’s a second photo taken from the road alongside the site. byland did not reach the eminence of fountains and rievaulx, and there’s not as much left of the ruins, but it was a significant centre f

URL analysis for around-england.co.uk

http://around-england.co.uk/category/interests/animals/sheep-animals/herdwick-sheep-animals-animals/
http://around-england.co.uk/category/areas/north/cumbria-county/eden-valley/
http://around-england.co.uk/category/attractions/landscape/footpaths/
http://around-england.co.uk/category/interests/industries/craft-industries/lace-making/
http://around-england.co.uk/category/national-parks/lake-district-national-park/lakes-north-east/bassenthwaite/
http://around-england.co.uk/category/interests/tourism/accommodation/hotels/
http://around-england.co.uk/category/national-parks/lake-district-national-park/lakes-north-west/ennerdale-water-lakes/
http://around-england.co.uk/category/attractions/landscape/roads/
http://around-england.co.uk/category/areas/north/cumbria-county/
http://around-england.co.uk/category/interests/transport/railways/
http://around-england.co.uk/category/interests/people/artists/
http://around-england.co.uk/category/national-parks/lake-district-national-park/lakes-north-west/loweswater-lakes/
http://around-england.co.uk/category/areas/east-of-england/cambridgeshire/
http://around-england.co.uk/category/national-parks/lake-district-national-park/lakes-north-west/crummock-water-cumbrian-lakes/
http://around-england.co.uk/category/publications/
britain.through-books.co.uk
david-murray.co.uk
amazon.co.uk
edenvalleycumbria.co.uk
cistercians.shef.ac.uk
wonderful-westmorland.co.uk

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Domain name:
around-england.co.uk

Registrant:
David Murray

Trading as:
BrunleaBooks

Registrant type:
UK Sole Trader

Registrant's address:
4 Doomgate
Appleby-in-Westmorland
CA16 6RB
United Kingdom

Data validation:
Nominet was able to match the registrant's name and address against a 3rd party data source on 06-Dec-2013

Registrar:
1 & 1 Internet SE [Tag = 1AND1]
URL: https://www.1and1.co.uk

Relevant dates:
Registered on: 27-Sep-2007
Expiry date: 27-Sep-2019
Last updated: 26-Sep-2017

Registration status:
Registered until expiry date.

Name servers:
ns59.1and1.co.uk 217.160.80.169 2001:08d8:00fe:0053:0000:d9a0:50a9:0100
ns60.1and1.co.uk 217.160.81.169 2001:08d8:00fe:0053:0000:d9a0:51a9:0100

WHOIS lookup made at 16:06:54 15-Dec-2017

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SERVERS

  SERVER co.uk.whois-servers.net

  ARGS around-england.co.uk

  PORT 43

  TYPE domain

OWNER

  ORGANIZATION David Murray

TYPE
UK Sole Trader

ADDRESS
4 Doomgate
Appleby-in-Westmorland
CA16 6RB
United Kingdom
Data validation:
Nominet was able to match the registrant's name and address against a 3rd party data source on 06-Dec-2013

DOMAIN

  SPONSOR 1 & 1 Internet SE [Tag = 1AND1]

  CREATED 2007-09-27

  CHANGED 2017-09-26

STATUS
Registered until expiry date.

NSERVER

  NS59.1AND1.CO.UK 217.160.80.169

  NS60.1AND1.CO.UK 217.160.81.169

  NAME around-england.co.uk

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You may not access the .uk WHOIS or use any data from it except as permitted
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